Migrated Content

We have recently updated the ILO website and are in the process of rebuilding a number of pages. You might encounter layout issues on pages as we work on them. Thank you for your understanding while we improve your experience.

Thematic page on the cooperative, social and solidarity economy

SSE: Worker cooperatives

Worker cooperatives are emerging as an organizational model responding to the changes within the world of work. They have a specific democratic governance structure of member-worker-owners, where decisions are made by those directly involved in the enterprise. Any type of business can be worker-owned and controlled as a cooperative, and worker cooperatives can provide ways for organizing new forms of work with less dependence on the employer and increased flexibility and collaboration among workers. The ILO’s work on worker cooperatives looks into how they are being used as a response strategy to the changes in the world of work, including through union engagement, worker buyouts, cooperatives of freelancers, as well as cooperatives using online platforms.

2 July 2021

Content also available in: español français

Related content

Juan Antonio Pedreño, the President of the Spanish Confederation of Social Economy Enterprises (CEPES), the President of Social Economy...

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Juan Antonio Pedreño, the President of the Spanish Confederation of Social Economy Enterprises (CEPES), the President of Social Economy...

Cooperatives and the World of Work No. 15 - Partnerships between trade unions and the social and solidarity economy to support informal...

Cooperatives and the World of Work No. 15 - Partnerships between trade unions and the social and solidarity economy to support informal...

The relationship between workers’ organizations and cooperatives explored at the World Cooperative Congress

The relationship between workers’ organizations and cooperatives explored at the World Cooperative Congress

Antony McMullen, Cooperative Development Expert

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Antony McMullen, Cooperative Development Expert

The passage of the worker cooperative bill in Japan is celebrated around the word

The passage of the worker cooperative bill in Japan is celebrated around the word

ILO COOP participates in two sessions during a labour week organized by OSF for staff and a group of philanthropic donors

ILO COOP participates in two sessions during a labour week organized by OSF for staff and a group of philanthropic donors

Brightly® – Scaling up worker cooperatives through the franchise model

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Brightly® – Scaling up worker cooperatives through the franchise model

ILO contributes to the deliberation on the alliance between unions and cooperatives in the US

ILO contributes to the deliberation on the alliance between unions and cooperatives in the US

ILO presents international trends on worker cooperative development at the 2019 Co-op IMPACT Conference in Washington

ILO presents international trends on worker cooperative development at the 2019 Co-op IMPACT Conference in Washington

Siôn Whellens: Incubating worker cooperatives in the changing world of work

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Siôn Whellens: Incubating worker cooperatives in the changing world of work

Centre for Co-operative Studies: Building a solid knowledge base on the cooperative business model

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Centre for Co-operative Studies: Building a solid knowledge base on the cooperative business model

ILO’s participation in a public seminar on economic democracy and worker cooperatives in Ireland

ILO’s participation in a public seminar on economic democracy and worker cooperatives in Ireland

Cooperatives can play key role in future of work

Cooperatives can play key role in future of work

Advancing cooperation among women workers in the informal economy: The SEWA way

Advancing cooperation among women workers in the informal economy: The SEWA way

Advancing domestic workers’ rights through cooperatives in Trinidad and Tobago: An ILO, NUDE and SWCC initiative

Advancing domestic workers’ rights through cooperatives in Trinidad and Tobago: An ILO, NUDE and SWCC initiative

A Zimbabwean trade union takes a first step towards establishing a worker cooperative for its unemployed members

A Zimbabwean trade union takes a first step towards establishing a worker cooperative for its unemployed members

Japan Workers’ Co-operative Union: Contributing to job creation and local community development through associated work

Spotlight Interviews with Co-operators

Japan Workers’ Co-operative Union: Contributing to job creation and local community development through associated work

SEWA Cooperative Federation in India: Towards self-reliance

Spotlight Interviews with Cooperators

SEWA Cooperative Federation in India: Towards self-reliance

Job preservation through worker cooperatives: An overview of international experiences and strategies

Job preservation through worker cooperatives: An overview of international experiences and strategies

Trade unions and worker cooperatives: Where are we at?

International Journal of Labour Research

Trade unions and worker cooperatives: Where are we at?

The experience of SYNDICOOP in Africa: A model for trade union action?

The experience of SYNDICOOP in Africa: A model for trade union action?

Cooperatives today: Challenges and opportunities

Workers' cooperatives

Cooperatives today: Challenges and opportunities

Trade unions and worker cooperatives: Where are we at?

Trade unions and worker cooperatives: Where are we at?

Worker Cooperatives as a Response to the Crisis: by Pierre Laliberté

Worker Cooperatives as a Response to the Crisis: by Pierre Laliberté

Social Finance Working Paper #55: ROKIN Bank

Social Finance Working Paper #55: ROKIN Bank

Let’s organize! : a SYNDICOOP handbook for trade unions and cooperatives about organizing workers in the informal economy

Let’s organize! : a SYNDICOOP handbook for trade unions and cooperatives about organizing workers in the informal economy